West Point Parts Center - West Point removes Confederate symbols from its campus The prestigious military academy is removing a portrait of Robert E. Lee as part of a Defense Department directive to eliminate "memorials or commemorations of the Confederacy" that must be done.
The history of the United States is depicted in three bronze panels at one of the entrances to Bartlett Hall at West Point. The US Military Academy will soon begin removing monuments commemorating Confederate figures. U.S. Military Academy at West Point, via AP, file hides signature
West Point Parts Center
The history of the United States is depicted in three bronze panels at one of the entrances to Bartlett Hall at West Point. The US Military Academy will soon begin removing monuments commemorating Confederate figures.
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NEW YORK — Before turning against the U.S. Army to command the Confederacy, Robert E. Lee was educated at West Point, a hallowed military academy presided over by patriots such as Ulysses S. Grant, Douglas MacArthur and Dwight Eisenhower.
But in the coming days, the storied academy will remove the Confederate portrait of Lee, which has hung since the 1950s, from the library and put it in storage. The stone bust of the general will also be removed. And the words in Lee's honor will be removed from the Academy's Field of Honor.
The move is part of a Defense Department directive issued in October that directs the Academy to address racial injustice and remove objects that "mention or commemorate the Union."
It features three 11-foot-tall and 5-foot-wide bronze panels depicting important events and individuals in U.S. history, including Benjamin Franklin and Clara Barton. But a large plaque dedicated in 1965 shows not only Lee and other Confederate supporters, but also an image of a hooded and armed man with the words "Ku Klux Klan" underneath.
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The Congressional Naming Committee, which proposed the change to the academy, noted that "there is a clear connection between the KKK and the Commonwealth."
In a message posted on the academy's website, academy director Lt. Gen. Steve Gilland said he would begin implementing the committee's recommendations over the holidays.
The United States Military Academy, as West Point is officially known, was founded in 1809 along the banks of the Hudson River in New York State.
The school has about 4,600 cadets, two-thirds of whom are white and about 13% black, according to federal data.
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West Point was not the only facility examined by a congressional committee. It also recommended that eight other installations address symbols of past racism.
The United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, renamed buildings and roads to commemorate Confederate admirals and those who sought to perpetuate the enslavement of black people.
More than half of the Commission's recommendations for West Point involved Lee, who graduated second in his class in 1829 and later served as principal.
The committee recommended renaming all of Lee Barracks, Lee Road, Lee Gate, Lee Housing Area and Lee Area Child Development Centre.
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The report said Lee's forces were "responsible for the deaths of more American soldiers than virtually any other enemy in our nation's history."
Two other Confederate officers in the Commission's crosshairs were West Point graduates P.G.T. Beauregard and William Hardy. The commission called for the names of Beauregard Place and Hardy Place to be changed.
The commission noted that it was not until the early 1930s that West Point began erecting Confederate memorials, reconstructing the causes of the Civil War and commemorating those who fought for it. It said it did so under pressure from the revisionist "Lost Cause" movement. depicts the West Point "Ku Klux Klan" marker mentioned by the Commonwealth Army Renaming Commission.
The task force is investigating military properties with names associated with the Confederate Army at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, as well as other properties across the country. Seth Wenig/AP Hide caption
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The task force is investigating military properties with names associated with the Confederate Army at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, as well as other properties across the country.
Today, a plaque reading "Ku Klux Klan" hangs below the hooded figure outside the US Military Academy at West Point, New York.
The label, which refers to one of the country's most notorious hate groups, has come under the scrutiny of a task force set up to investigate Confederate ties at US military bases and other facilities.
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Last year, the Naming Commission was tasked with examining Pentagon properties for federal links and making recommendations on how to rename or remove the references.
At the entrance to Barrett Hall at West Point is a plaque that reads "Ku Klux Klan". The marks were highlighted in a recent report by a task force that investigated US military assets with names associated with the Confederacy. Naming Committee Hide caption
In a report released Monday, the commission highlighted the presence of a Ku Klux Klan marker at the entrance to Bartlett Hall, the science building at West Point, the U.S. Army's elite training school.
The commission said there was a "clear connection" between the KKK and the Confederate Army, but said the plaque did not meet that specific mandate set by Congress.
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"The Commission urges the Secretary of Defense to address defense assets that highlight the KKK in the defense commemoration process and to develop standard requirements for the destruction of such assets," the report said.
The KKK, formed in 1865 by six Confederate veterans of the Civil War, initially targeted blacks in the postwar South, but later turned to an agenda hostile to Jews, Catholics, and others. I changed.
A statement from the US Military Academy's Office of Public Affairs said the image is part of a larger triptych of US history with three bronze panels that seek to reflect "both the tragedies and triumphs" of America's past.
Triptych at West Point Military Academy. United States Military Academy Office of Public Affairs hide caption
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"Among many other symbols, the triptych contains symbols such as the 'tree of life,' which represents individuals who helped shape the major events of the time and how our country prospered despite tragedy. It also includes," the statement said.
The academy is reviewing the naming committee's recommendations and will work with the War Department to implement the approved changes, a second statement said.
"West Point's mission is to develop leaders of character who internalize the Army's ideals of value, duty, honor, country and Army ethics," the statement said. As an institution, we are committed to creating an environment where everyone is treated equally. respect and dignity."
A close-up of a panel containing images of members of the Ku Klux Klan. United States Military Academy Office of Public Affairs hide caption
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The commission concluded that the KKK plaque exceeded its authority, but the eight-member panel determined that other assets related to the Confederate Army at West Point and the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, had been uncovered.
These include the West Point Barracks, housing estates and children's center named after Confederate General Robert E. Lee, as well as the Superintendent of the Naval Academy named after Confederate Admiral Franklin Buchanan. It had official quarters and roads. a little bit.
Specifically, the Commission recommended renaming nine Army bases in the South to names associated with the Confederacy.
For example, Fort Polk, Louisiana, was renamed Fort Johnson in honor of William Henry Johnson, a black soldier famous for his heroism in World War I.
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The committee also proposed renaming Fort Hood, Texas, Fort Cavazos, after Richard E. Cavazos, the first Hispanic-American to receive a four-star general in the Army.
Early last year, Congress overrode President Trump's veto and passed a defense spending bill that included a clause requiring military assets to be renamed with names associated with the Confederacy. It followed racial justice protests that erupted across the country in the summer of 2020.
The defense secretary has the final say on renaming the bases and other assets, and the plan is expected to be implemented by Jan. 1, 2024, according to the commission.
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